LLC Operating Agreement: Ultimate Practical Review Guide for US Founder

Introduction

Navigating the complexities of U.S. LLC Operation Agreements is a critical task for entrepreneurs, investors, and legal experts. These agreements are the backbone of your business's legal and operational structure, influencing how your LLC operates and its trajectory towards success. Understanding the intricacies of either establishing a new LLC or revising an existing operation agreement is crucial.

This guide provides a thorough and professional approach, covering every aspect necessary for a comprehensive review of U.S. LLC Operation Agreements. It includes:

  • Key elements to scrutinize in a U.S. LLC Operation Agreement.
  • Common pitfalls to be aware of and avoid in LLC agreements.
  • Strategies to ensure your LLC’s agreement is in line with both legal requirements and business objectives.

Designed to demystify the complexities of LLC Operation Agreements, this playbook offers practical, effective guidance for a detailed and informed review process. Let’s explore how to confidently navigate and optimize these essential business documents.

Understanding LLC Variations and Their Review Implications

Single-Member LLC vs. Multi-Member LLC:

  • A single-member LLC is owned by one individual or entity.
  • A multi-member LLC has multiple owners.

Review Focus: "Liability Protection and Conflict Resolution"In single-member LLCs, ensure robust personal liability protection.In multi-member LLCs, focus on clear conflict resolution, decision-making, and profit-sharing processes.

Comprehensive vs. Modular LLC Agreements:

  • Comprehensive agreements cover all aspects in one document.
  • Modular agreements divide aspects across multiple documents.

Review Focus: "Coverage Consistency and Document Integration"Confirm comprehensive agreements provide consistent coverage of all business operations.In modular agreements, check for no coverage gaps and integrated harmony between documents.

Standard LLC vs. Joint Venture:

Review Focus: "Operational Soundness and Partnership Terms"In standard LLCs, verify sound operational and governance structures.For joint ventures, scrutinize partnership terms, shared resource agreements, and exit strategies.

Investor Profiles: Private Equity vs. Passive Investors:

  • Private equity investors are actively involved.
  • Passive investors have a limited role.

Review Focus: "Control and Profit Distribution for Investors"For active investors, ensure clear control mechanisms and decision-making authority.With passive investors, focus on equitable profit distribution and comprehensive information rights.

Member Roles and Key Employee Dynamics:

  • This aspect deals with scenarios where LLC members also serve as key employees, creating dual roles that could lead to conflicts of interest.

Review Focus: "Role Clarity and Transparent Decision-Making"Check employment agreements, non-compete clauses, and conflict of interest policies.Ensure clear separation of roles and transparent decision-making processes.

Parties of the LLC Agreement

Comprehensive Identification of Parties

Review Focus: Clear identification prevents future legal ambiguities and ensures each party's rights and obligations are well-defined. The agreement should:

  • List every individual and entity involved with full legal names.
  • Specify the roles and responsibilities of each party.
  • Include both active members and silent stakeholders.

Example:

  • If the agreement mentions 'silent partners' or 'advisory members' without specifying their identities, insist on adding their full legal names and defining their roles to avoid ambiguity.
  • If the agreement mentions an 'investment group' as a stakeholder, require specifics: list the legal names of all entities or individuals in the group and outline their investment responsibilities and rights.

Recognizing the LLC as a Formal Party

Review Focus: Ensure the LLC is recognized as a separate legal entity in the agreement. This is important for delineating the rights and obligations of the LLC distinct from those of its members.

Example:

  • If the agreement stipulates that the LLC has the right to enter into contracts or incur debt, confirm that these rights are explicitly granted to the LLC as an entity, separate from its members.
  • If the LLC has a board of directors, the agreement should specify that decisions made by the board are on behalf of the LLC, not the individual members, highlighting the LLC's independent legal status.

Specifying the Effective Date of the Agreement

Review Focus:

  • Clearly state the exact date when the agreement becomes legally effective.
  • Align this date with significant events (e.g., signing date, LLC formation completion).
  • Ensure consistency of this date with all related clauses in the agreement.

Example:

  • If the LLC is still in formation, the agreement should state that it becomes effective upon the completion of the LLC's legal establishment. This avoids any confusion regarding the start of the agreement's enforceability.
  • If there's a clause about member contributions starting on a specific date, verify this date aligns with the effective date of the agreement to prevent confusion over financial obligations.
  • When the LLC is part of a merger or acquisition, the effective date should correspond to the official date of the business transaction completion, clearly marking the start of the new agreement's terms.

Including Relevant Historical and Background Information

Review Focus: This context helps in understanding the foundation and intent of the agreement, guiding interpretations and decisions.

  • Provide a detailed background of the LLC's formation.
  • Explain the purpose and objectives behind establishing the LLC.
  • Include any significant historical relationships among parties that impact the LLC.

Example:

  • If the LLC is formed for a specific project, the agreement should include details about the project, the relationship history of the parties involved, and how this history influences their roles and responsibilities within the LLC.
  • If the LLC was formed following a business partnership dissolution, the agreement should mention this background, clarifying how past experiences have shaped the current operational and management structure.

Key Considerations for Organizational Compliance

Ensuring LLC Name Compliance and Legal Validity

  • Review Focus: Confirm that the selected name of your LLC complies with state-specific legal requirements, including unique naming conventions and avoidance of conflicts with already registered business names.

Gathering Comprehensive Member Contact Information

  • Review Focus: Secure complete contact information for each LLC member, including mailing addresses, phone and fax numbers, email addresses, and primary contacts. This ensures seamless communication and is crucial for serving legal notices.

Establishing the Formation Date of the LLC

  • Review Focus: Accurately identify the LLC's formation date, or if pending, set a specific date for formation. This is a key factor for legal, tax, and operational planning.

Designating a Registered Agent for Legal Correspondence

  • Review Focus: Designate a registered agent for the LLC, responsible for handling all legal documentations and correspondences. This is essential for maintaining legal compliance and good standing.

Identifying the Principal Place of Business

  • Review Focus: Determine the primary operational address of the LLC, significant for legal, tax, and regulatory considerations. For example: If your LLC's primary operations are in New York City, but the legal address is in Albany, it’s important to specify this. The primary location can affect tax rates and regulatory compliance.

Assessing Foreign Qualification for Interstate Business

  • Review Focus: Evaluate if the LLC will operate in states other than its formation state and ensure compliance with foreign qualification requirements for seamless interstate business operations. For example: If your California-based LLC plans to open a store in Nevada, ensure that the LLC is qualified to do business in Nevada to avoid legal and tax penalties.

Complying with State Publication Requirements

  • Review Focus: Investigate and adhere to any publication requirements imposed by the state of formation or other states of operation to maintain the LLC's legal status.

Defining the LLC's Operational Term

  • Review Focus: Specify whether the LLC will operate perpetually or for a fixed term. This decision influences the longevity and dissolution processes of the LLC.

Specifying the Business Purpose and Scope

  • Review Focus: Clearly define the business purpose of the LLC, whether it's specialized (like real estate investment) or general (engaging in any lawful business activities), to guide operational and legal frameworks.

Addressing Professional Service LLC Regulations

  • Review Focus: If the LLC offers professional services, ensure compliance with state-specific licensing requirements and validate that members and service providers possess the necessary professional licenses.

Fulfilling Business Licensing Requirements

  • Review Focus: Determine and obtain any specialized business licenses required for the LLC, based on its nature of business and location, to ensure full legal compliance.

Review of Member Involvement and Rights in LLC Agreements

Streamlining the Admission of New Members

Review Focus: 'New Member Admission Procedures'

Clearly define the process for integrating new members, including prerequisites like obtaining manager approval or a majority vote from existing members. In manager-managed LLCs, specifically address whether managers have the unilateral authority to amend the agreement to admit new members.

Practical Approach:

Incorporate a step-by-step admission process in the agreement, detailing any necessary approvals and the voting process.

Limiting Member Liability and Ensuring Indemnification

Review Focus: 'Member Liability Limitation and Indemnification'

Confirm that member liability is limited to their investment, emphasizing the LLC's limited liability feature. Include indemnification clauses to protect members against claims relating to their LLC activities, with clearly stated exceptions for legal compliance.

Practical Approach:

Draft specific indemnification clauses and define scenarios where indemnification is not applicable, such as gross negligence.

Regulating Member Transactions with the LLC

Review Focus: 'Member-LLC Transaction Guidelines'

If the LLC has multiple classes of interests, specify rights for each, encompassing aspects like:

  • Voting privileges.
  • Allocation, distribution, and liquidation priorities.
  • Management participation rights.
  • Requirements for additional capital contributions

Practical Approach:

Set forth a policy requiring disclosure and approval of such transactions, possibly through a majority vote or manager consent.

Defining Classes of LLC Interests and Associated Rights

Review Focus: 'Classification of Member Interests'

If applicable, detail the rights associated with different classes of interests, including voting rights, profit distribution, and capital contribution requirements.

Practical Approach:

Clearly categorize each class and enumerate their specific rights and obligations to avoid any ambiguity.

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance of LLC Interests

Review Focus: 'Compliance with Securities Regulations'

Assess if the LLC interests are subject to registration under securities laws or qualify for exemptions, ensuring adherence to legal standards.

Issuance of Profits Interests in the LLC

Review Focus: 'Profits Interest Distribution Policy'

Establish the protocol for distributing profits interests to members or employees, including eligibility criteria and procedural guidelines.

Practical Approach:

Define a clear framework for how and when profits interests are allocated, ensuring fairness and transparency.

Granting Preemptive Rights and Certificating LLC Interests

Review Focus: 'Preemptive Rights and Interest Certifications'

Evaluate the granting of preemptive rights to members for acquiring additional interests, promoting equitable opportunities.

Consider the merits of issuing certificates for LLC interests as a tangible record of membership and stake.

Practical Approach:

If preemptive rights are included, outline the process for exercising these rights. For certificating interests, decide on the format and issuance procedure of the certificates, ensuring they accurately reflect membership stakes and are issued in compliance with the agreement and applicable laws.

Structuring Voting and Action Protocols in an LLC

Defining Member Voting Rights and Procedures

Review Focus: Establish Transparent and Fair Voting Mechanisms

  • Key Points:
    • Clearly state which matters require member votes, emphasizing the importance of each decision type.
    • Define the voting threshold for different decisions: simple majority for routine matters, supermajority for significant changes, and unanimous decisions for critical issues.
    • Example: For amending the LLC agreement, a supermajority might be required, while for day-to-day decisions, a simple majority may suffice.

Establishing Effective Meeting and Action Guidelines

Review Focus: Facilitate Efficient and Compliant Member Meetings

  • Key Points:
    • Detail procedures for conducting annual and special meetings, including notice requirements, setting record dates, and establishing a quorum.
    • Outline procedures for written consents in lieu of meetings and rules governing proxy voting.
    • Example: Specify that annual meetings require a 30-day advance notice and that a quorum consists of 50% of voting interests. For written consents, ensure they meet state law requirements to be valid without a formal meeting.

Managing Transfers of LLC Interests

Establishing Transfer Restrictions and Consent Requirements

Review Focus: Ensure Controlled and Compliant Interest Transfers

  • Key Points:
    • Define clear restrictions on the transfer of LLC interests, including necessary consents (e.g., unanimous member approval or manager consent).
    • Articulate any prohibitions or limitations on encumbering LLC interests to safeguard the entity's ownership structure.
    • Example: Restrict transfers to non-members without a majority member consent to maintain internal control.

Identifying Designated Permitted Transferees

Review Focus: Streamline Transfers to Pre-approved Parties

  • Key Points:
    • Specify categories of transferees permitted to receive interests without prior consent, like family members or affiliated businesses.
    • Example: Allow transfers to a member’s family trust without additional member approval to facilitate estate planning.

Implementing Transfer and Buy-Sell Agreements

Review Focus: Facilitate Structured Transfer Mechanisms

  • Key Points:
    • Integrate provisions like tag-along and drag-along rights to manage group interest sales, and rights of first offer or refusal to give existing members purchase priority.
    • Detail the events triggering buy-sell provisions, such as member retirement or death, and outline related terms and processes.
    • Example: Implement drag-along rights to enable majority members to compel minority members to join in a sale.

Detailing Admission Procedures for New Members

Review Focus: Clarify Admission of Members Post-Transfer

  • Key Points:
    • Establish criteria and procedures for admitting new members who acquire interests, ensuring a clear and consistent process.
    • Delineate specific rights and limitations for transferees not admitted as full members, such as limited voting rights.
    • Example: Require a formal application and approval process for new members acquiring interests through transfer.

Managing Member Withdrawal and Expulsion in an LLC

Detailing Withdrawal Provisions and Liabilities

Review Focus: Structured Withdrawal Procedures and Liabilities

  • Key Points:
    • Precisely define the procedures and circumstances allowing a member to withdraw from the LLC, ensuring a well-defined and equitable process.
    • Address any potential liabilities or obligations stemming from a member's withdrawal, establishing legal clarity and protection for both the withdrawing member and the LLC.
    • Example: Specify that a member can withdraw with a 90-day written notice and without any residual financial obligations.

Establishing Expulsion Provisions and Consistency

Review Focus: Transparent Member Expulsion Protocols

  • Key Points:
    • Clearly outline the process for expelling a member, including expulsion criteria and the determination of the expulsion's effective date.
    • Ensure alignment of expulsion provisions with existing buy-sell agreements and transfer restrictions, fostering coherence and legal soundness in the LLC's operational framework.
    • Example: Define expulsion criteria as a member's repeated breach of fiduciary duties or serious misconduct, and establish a clear timeline for expulsion proceedings.

The LLC's Management Structure

Selecting the Appropriate Management Framework

An LLC can be managed by its members (member-managed), by appointed managers (manager-managed), or by a board. Member-managed LLCs involve direct management by the owners, offering greater control but also requiring more involvement in day-to-day operations. Manager-managed LLCs delegate this responsibility, which can be beneficial for members who cannot or do not wish to be involved in daily business operations. Board management, while less common, can provide a more corporate structure.

  • Review Points:
    • Assess the LLC's operational needs and member capabilities.
    • Consider the complexity and scale of the business when deciding on the management structure.
    • Review any state-specific legal requirements that may influence this decision.

Establishing Officer Roles and Responsibilities

If the LLC opts to have officers (like a CEO, CFO, etc.), their roles must be clearly defined in the agreement. This includes how they are appointed, their specific responsibilities, their authority, and the procedures for their removal.

  • Review Points:
    • Appointment and Removal: Procedures for appointing and removing officers.
    • Responsibilities and Powers:
      • Define the scope of each officer's duties.
      • Outline their decision-making authority and any limitations.

Guidelines for Member-Managed LLCs

Structuring Member Involvement in a Member-Managed LLC

In a member-managed LLC, all members typically have an equal say in business decisions. This structure is more straightforward but can lead to complications if there are disagreements among members. Different approaches can be taken, such as management by all members, specific members, or a class of members.

  • Review Points:
    • Evaluate the decision-making process and how it will function in practice.
    • Consider the potential for conflicts among members and how they will be resolved.
    • Ensure the agreement clearly outlines each member’s role and responsibilities.

Defining Members' Management Powers and Conduct Standards

Members in a member-managed LLC need clearly defined powers and responsibilities, as well as standards of conduct. This includes understanding any limitations on their authority and how state laws affect fiduciary duties.

  • Review Points:
    • Scrutinize the extent of each member's decision-making powers.
    • Verify that the agreement aligns with state laws regarding fiduciary duties.
    • Review standards of conduct to ensure they are appropriate and enforceable.

Structuring a Manager-Managed LLC

Specifying Initial Managers and Their Roles

In a manager-managed LLC, managers are appointed to handle the daily operations, separating ownership from management. This structure can be beneficial for larger LLCs or those with passive investors. It's crucial to define the roles and decision-making powers of these managers.

  • Review Points
  • Determine the criteria for selecting managers.
  • Assess the outlined process for resolving disputes among managers.
  • Review the balance of power between managers and members.

Establishing Manager Removal and Replacement Protocols

The LLC agreement should clearly specify the process for removing and replacing managers. This can involve different thresholds for 'with cause' and 'without cause' removals. The agreement should also address how new managers are appointed.

  • Review Points:
    • Analyze the fairness and clarity of the removal process.
    • Ensure the replacement process is practical and does not leave the LLC without necessary leadership.
    • Review the voting procedures and thresholds for these decisions.

Outlining Managers' Powers and Limitations

Managers in a manager-managed LLC wield significant operational power. It's crucial to clearly delineate their authority, including any limitations, and to outline the management responsibilities retained by the members.

  • Review Points:
    • Scrutinize the scope of powers granted to managers.
    • Ensure there are checks and balances between managerial authority and member oversight.
    • Review common matters requiring member approval to ensure they are appropriate and comprehensive.

Setting Conduct Standards and Indemnification for Managers

Managers should adhere to high standards of conduct, and the LLC agreement should detail these expectations. Additionally, indemnification clauses are vital to protect managers acting in good faith on behalf of the LLC.

  • Review Points:
    • Examine the standards of conduct for legal sufficiency and alignment with the LLC's values.
    • Review indemnification provisions to ensure they are robust and compliant with applicable laws.
    • Consider whether the agreement allows for the waiver of managers' fiduciary duties in line with state law.

Financial Management in LLC

Establishing Initial Capital Contributions

Define each member's initial capital contribution in terms of type (cash, property, services) and amount. This establishes the financial foundation of the LLC.

Review Points:

  • Ensure clarity in the form and value of each contribution.
  • Assess the fairness and practicality of the contributions relative to the LLC's needs.

Specifying Deadlines for Initial Contributions

Set clear deadlines for members to make their initial contributions, aligning with key LLC milestones or specific events.

Review Points:

  • Verify that timelines are realistic and align with the LLC’s operational timeline.
  • Consider incorporating flexibility for unforeseen circumstances.

Managing Additional Capital Calls

Outline procedures for additional capital requests, detailing decision-making authority, notification methods, member obligations, and alternative funding options.

Review Points:

  • Ensure the process is fair and transparent.
  • Review the implications of additional contributions on member stakes and the LLC's structure.

Addressing Liabilities for Non-Contribution

Define consequences for members failing to meet their contribution commitments, including any penalties.

Review Points:

  • Assess the enforceability and fairness of these liabilities.
  • Ensure they align with legal standards and the LLC's values.

Clarifying Interest on Contributions

Explanation: State whether contributions accrue interest, which is uncommon in LLCs.

Review Points:

  • Confirm the agreement reflects the decision on interest accurately.
  • Review this clause for compliance with financial regulations.

Capital Account Management

Managing Capital Account Establishment and Maintenance

Provide for the creation and upkeep of individual capital accounts for each member.

Review Points:

  • Ensure the process is clear and consistent.
  • Confirm that account management practices align with financial best practices.

Handling Negative Balance Obligations

Articulate obligations regarding negative balances in capital accounts, considering member liability.

Review Points:

  • Review the implications of negative balances on members' overall financial obligations.
  • Ensure clarity in rectification requirements.

Transferring Capital Accounts

Specify conditions for transferring capital accounts when a member's interest in the LLC changes.

Review Points:

  • Ensure transfer conditions are fair and legally sound.
  • Consider the impact of transfers on the LLC's financial stability.

Establishing Withdrawal Rules from Capital Accounts

Explanation: Set guidelines for permissible or mandatory capital account withdrawals.

Review Points:

  • Verify that withdrawal rules are clear and enforceable.
  • Assess the impact of withdrawals on the LLC's financial health.

Ensuring Tax Compliance for Capital Accounts

Confirm that capital account provisions are reviewed by tax professionals to maintain compliance.

Review Points:

  • Ensure adherence to tax laws and regulations.
  • Review for potential tax liabilities for the LLC and its members.

Allocating and Distributing Funds

Allocating Profits and Losses Methodology

Describe the method for distributing net profits and losses, such as based on ownership percentage, or specific allocation structures.

Review Points:

  • Ensure the allocation method is equitable and aligns with the LLC agreement.
  • Review the allocation methodology for compliance with accounting standards.

Distribution Policies in Manager-Managed LLCs

Determine if distributions in manager-managed LLCs are at the discretion of managers or set at regular intervals.

Review Points:

  • Assess the clarity and fairness of distribution policies.
  • Verify that the policies are in line with the LLC’s operational goals and legal requirements.

"Defining Distribution Methods and Forms"

Explanation: Clarify the processes for distributions, including the forms they might take (cash, securities, etc.).

Review Points:

  • Ensure the distribution process is clear and legally compliant.
  • Review the practicality and implications of non-cash distributions.

Incorporating Provisions for Tax Distributions

Include measures for distributions that cover members' tax liabilities from their LLC involvement.

Review Points:

  • Check for alignment with tax regulations.
  • Assess the fairness and clarity of tax distribution provisions.

Setting Restrictions on Distributions

Detail limitations on distributions to safeguard the LLC’s ability to meet its liabilities and operational expenses.

Review Points:

  • Ensure restrictions are practical and protect the LLC's financial health.
  • Review the implications of these restrictions on members.

Reviewing Tax Implications of Allocations and Distributions

Ensure allocations and distribution policies are vetted by tax professionals to avoid unintended tax consequences.

Review Points:

  • Confirm compliance with tax laws.
  • Review the potential tax impact on both the LLC and its members.

Addressing Taxes, Books, and Records in LLC Agreements

Essential Tax Considerations for LLCs

Clarifying Federal Income Tax Treatment

  • Elucidate the LLC's federal income tax classification: single-member LLCs as disregarded entities (akin to sole proprietorships), and multi-member LLCs as partnerships by default, highlighting their pass-through status, unless an election for corporate taxation is made.

Provisions for Tax Return Preparation

  • Include specific provisions detailing the preparation and filing responsibilities for the LLC's tax returns, ensuring compliance with tax regulations.

Establishing the LLC’s Fiscal Year

  • Define the fiscal year for the LLC, which commonly aligns with the calendar year, for consistent financial reporting and tax filing.

Appointment and Role of Partnership Representative

  • Designate a partnership representative (and a designated individual, if needed) in the LLC agreement, outlining their responsibilities such as making tax elections, managing tax return filing, and representing the LLC in audits and legal proceedings.

Member Influence Over Partnership Representative

  • Detail the degree of control members have over the partnership representative, including oversight of their decisions, limitations on agreements they can enter, and involvement in tax-related matters.

Addressing Tax Withholding Responsibilities

  • Clearly state any tax withholding obligations of the LLC, especially in relation to its members and business activities.

Employer Identification Number (EIN) Compliance

  • Outline the necessity of obtaining an EIN for the LLC, considering factors like the number of members, banking requirements, tax reporting obligations, and employee management.

Management of Books and Records

Regular Financial Reporting

  • Decide on the periodicity (monthly, quarterly, annually) and the accounting standards (such as GAAP or IFRS) to be used for preparing the LLC’s financial statements and reports.

Guidelines for Bookkeeping and Record Maintenance

  • Set forth clear policies for the accurate and timely preparation and maintenance of the LLC’s financial books and records.

Ensuring Member and Manager Access

  • Incorporate provisions granting members and managers access to inspect and review the LLC’s books and records, in line with legal entitlements and operational transparency.

Guidelines for Dissolution and Winding Up in LLC Agreements

Defining the Term and Conditions for Dissolution

Determining the LLC's Operational Term

  • State whether the LLC is structured to operate indefinitely (perpetual) or for a specified time period, establishing the basic framework for its existence.

Identifying Events that Trigger Dissolution

  • Clearly define specific events or circumstances that would lead to the dissolution of the LLC, such as insolvency, member decisions, or external factors.

Member Voting Requirements for LLC Termination

  • Specify the voting threshold (e.g., majority, supermajority) required among members to make a decision about the LLC’s termination, ensuring a democratic and transparent process.

Managing the Winding Up and Liquidation Procedures

Assigning Responsibility for Winding Up

  • Appoint an individual or group, typically the managers or a designated party, responsible for overseeing the winding-up process of the LLC.

Procedure for Asset Valuation and Distribution

  • Detail the process for valuing and distributing the LLC's assets during liquidation, including how to address liabilities, pay creditors, and distribute any remaining assets to members in accordance with their respective capital accounts or pre-defined distribution hierarchy.

Addressing Obligations to Unknown or Absent Creditors

  • Develop protocols for dealing with debts or obligations to creditors who are either unknown or cannot be located, ensuring legal compliance and fairness.

Provisions for Revocation and Duration Modification

Allowing for Revocation of Dissolution

  • Include clauses in the LLC agreement that permit members to reverse a decision to dissolve the LLC, under specified conditions.

Modifying the Duration or Terms of the LLC

  • Outline the criteria and process by which members can alter the duration of the LLC, including the ability to rescind, postpone, or extend the timeline for events that would lead to its dissolution

Implementing Restrictive and Miscellaneous Provisions in LLC Agreements

Enforcing Restrictive Provisions

Instituting Confidentiality Requirements

  • Evaluate the necessity for confidentiality clauses to protect trade secrets and sensitive business information within the LLC.

Implementing Non-Compete Clauses

  • Consider the inclusion of non-compete agreements for members, managers, and key employees to safeguard the LLC against direct competition.

Determining Scope of Non-Compete Clauses

  • Decide on the extent to which non-compete provisions should apply, particularly for those actively engaged in the LLC's business activities.

Additional Restrictive Measures

  • Contemplate other potential restrictive clauses or agreements that may be pertinent to safeguarding the LLC’s operational interests.

Addressing Miscellaneous Provisions

Specifying Governing Law

  • Declare the state law governing the LLC agreement, typically corresponding to the state where the LLC is formed.

Deadlock Resolution Strategies

  • Include mechanisms for resolving deadlocks, such as arbitration, mediation, or employing third-party adjudicators.

Establishing Dispute Resolution Procedures

  • Detail the process for settling disputes among members or between members and the LLC, including venue and jurisdiction.

Amending the LLC Agreement

  • Outline the procedure for making amendments to the agreement, distinguishing between managerial administrative changes and significant alterations requiring member consensus.

Notice Requirements

  • Set forth the methods for issuing notices under the agreement, including modern communication methods like email.

Clarifying Third-Party Rights

  • Consider a provision specifying that the agreement does not confer rights to third parties.

Integrating Schedules and Exhibits

  1. Necessity for Schedules and Exhibits
  • Determine the requirement for including schedules or exhibits as part of the LLC agreement.
  1. Completing Schedules and Exhibits
  • Identify essential information needed to complete these schedules or exhibits accurately.

Ensuring Authority and Consistency

Status of the LLC Agreement

  • Clarify whether the agreement is a new document or a revision of an existing one, reviewing previous agreements for consistency.

Compliance with LLC Law and Formation Documents

  • Ensure that the LLC agreement aligns with relevant LLC laws and the company’s foundational documents, such as the certificate of formation.

Consistency in Member Approval

  • Confirm that member approvals align with state LLC laws, especially for significant decisions like mergers.

Coordinating with Other Agreements

  • Review and align the LLC agreement with other related agreements to ensure uniformity in terms of parties involved, definitions, and terms.

US LLC Law - By State

Alabama:

LLC:

Title 10A, Chapter 5A – Limited Liability Companies http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/alison/codeofalabama/1975/coatoc.htm

CORPORATION:

Title 10A, Chapter 2 – Business Corporations http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/alison/codeofalabama/1975/coatoc.htm

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 10A, Chapter 1, Article 7 – Foreign Entities http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/alison/codeofalabama/1975/coatoc.htm

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 10A, Chapter 2, Article 15 – Foreign Corporations http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/alison/codeofalabama/1975/coatoc.htm

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 10A, Chapter 3 – Nonprofit Corporations http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/alison/codeofalabama/1975/coatoc.htm

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 10A, Chapter 1, Article 7 – Foreign Entities http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/alison/codeofalabama/1975/coatoc.htm

Alaska:

LLC:

Title 10, Chapter 50 – Alaska Revised Limited Liability Company Act https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#10.50

CORPORATION:

Title 10, Chapter 6 – Alaska Corporations Code https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#10.06

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 10, Chapter 50, Article 13 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#10.50.600

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 10, Chapter 6, Articles 10 – Foreign Corporations https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#10.06.705

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 10, Chapter 20 – Alaska Nonprofit Corporation Act https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#10.20

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 10, Chapter 20, Article 6 – Foreign Corporations https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp#10.20.455

Arizona:

LLC:

Title 29, Chapter 7 – Arizona Limited Liability Company Act https://www.azleg.gov/arsDetail/?title=29

CORPORATION:

Title 10 – Corporations and Associations https://www.azleg.gov/arsDetail/?title=10

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 29, Chapter 7, Article 9 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://www.azleg.gov/arsDetail/?title=29

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 10, Chapter 15 – Corporations and Associations – Foreign Corporation https://www.azleg.gov/arsDetail/?title=10

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 10, Chapter 19 – Corporations and Associations Not For Profit https://www.azleg.gov/arsDetail/?title=10

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 10, Chapter 19 – Corporations and Associations Not For Profit https://www.azleg.gov/arsDetail/?title=10

Arkansas:

LLC:

Title 4, Subtitle 3, Chapter 32 – Small Business Entity Tax Pass Through Act https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=00JAA3ZTU0NTIzYy0zZDEyLTRhYmQtYmRmMS1iMWIxNDgxYWMxZTQKAFBvZENhdGFsb2cubRW4ifTiwi5vLw6cI1uX&crid=88d7af12-98a8-4aef-a44c-cbfb4b207bec

CORPORATION:

Title 4, Subtitle 3, Chapter 27 – Business corporation Act of 1987 https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=00JAA3ZTU0NTIzYy0zZDEyLTRhYmQtYmRmMS1iMWIxNDgxYWMxZTQKAFBvZENhdGFsb2cubRW4ifTiwi5vLw6cI1uX&crid=88d7af12-98a8-4aef-a44c-cbfb4b207bec

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 4, Subtitle 3, Chapter 38, Subchapter 9 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=00JAA3ZTU0NTIzYy0zZDEyLTRhYmQtYmRmMS1iMWIxNDgxYWMxZTQKAFBvZENhdGFsb2cubRW4ifTiwi5vLw6cI1uX&crid=88d7af12-98a8-4aef-a44c-cbfb4b207bec

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 4, Subtitle 3, Chapter 27, Subchapter 15 – Foreign Corporations https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=00JAA3ZTU0NTIzYy0zZDEyLTRhYmQtYmRmMS1iMWIxNDgxYWMxZTQKAFBvZENhdGFsb2cubRW4ifTiwi5vLw6cI1uX&crid=88d7af12-98a8-4aef-a44c-cbfb4b207bec

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 4, Subtitle 3, Chapter 28 – Nonprofit Organizations https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=00JAA3ZTU0NTIzYy0zZDEyLTRhYmQtYmRmMS1iMWIxNDgxYWMxZTQKAFBvZENhdGFsb2cubRW4ifTiwi5vLw6cI1uX&crid=88d7af12-98a8-4aef-a44c-cbfb4b207bec

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 4, Subtitle 3, Chapter 28 – Nonprofit Organizations https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=00JAA3ZTU0NTIzYy0zZDEyLTRhYmQtYmRmMS1iMWIxNDgxYWMxZTQKAFBvZENhdGFsb2cubRW4ifTiwi5vLw6cI1uX&crid=88d7af12-98a8-4aef-a44c-cbfb4b207bec

California:

LLC:

Title 2.6- California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayexpandedbranch.xhtml?tocCode=CORP&division=&title=2.6.&part=&chapter=&article=

CORPORATION:

Title 1, Division 1 – California Corporations Code – General Corporation Law http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayexpandedbranch.xhtml?tocCode=CORP&division=&title=1.&part=&chapter=&article=

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 2.6, Article 8 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CORP&division=&title=2.6.&part=&chapter=&article=8.

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 1, Division 1, Chapter 21 – Foreign Corporations http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CORP&division=1.&title=1.&part=&chapter=21.&article

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 1, Division 2 – Nonprofit Corporation Law http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayexpandedbranch.xhtml?tocCode=CORP&division=2.&title=1.&part=2.&chapter=&article=

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 1, Division 2, Chapter 19 – Nonprofit Corporation Law – Foreign Corporations http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CORP&division=2.&title=1.&part=2.&chapter=19.&article=

Colorado:

LLC:

Title 7, Article 80 – Limited Liability Companies https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=0345494EJAA5ZjE0MDIyYy1kNzZkLTRkNzktYTkxMS04YmJhNjBlNWUwYzYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e4CaPI4cak6laXLCWyLBO9&crid=0629979a-be44-4364-b775-568d3f22a6ef

CORPORATION:

Title 7, Article 90 – Colorado Corporations and Associations Act https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=0345494EJAA5ZjE0MDIyYy1kNzZkLTRkNzktYTkxMS04YmJhNjBlNWUwYzYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e4CaPI4cak6laXLCWyLBO9&crid=0629979a-be44-4364-b775-568d3f22a6ef

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 7, Article 80, Part 9 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=0345494EJAA5ZjE0MDIyYy1kNzZkLTRkNzktYTkxMS04YmJhNjBlNWUwYzYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e4CaPI4cak6laXLCWyLBO9&crid=0629979a-be44-4364-b775-568d3f22a6ef

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 7, Article 90, Part 8 – Foreign Entities https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=0345494EJAA5ZjE0MDIyYy1kNzZkLTRkNzktYTkxMS04YmJhNjBlNWUwYzYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e4CaPI4cak6laXLCWyLBO9&crid=0629979a-be44-4364-b775-568d3f22a6ef

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 7, Article 121 – Nonprofit Corporations https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=0345494EJAA5ZjE0MDIyYy1kNzZkLTRkNzktYTkxMS04YmJhNjBlNWUwYzYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e4CaPI4cak6laXLCWyLBO9&crid=0629979a-be44-4364-b775-568d3f22a6ef

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 7, Article 135- Foreign Nonprofit Corporations https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=0345494EJAA5ZjE0MDIyYy1kNzZkLTRkNzktYTkxMS04YmJhNjBlNWUwYzYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e4CaPI4cak6laXLCWyLBO9&crid=0629979a-be44-4364-b775-568d3f22a6ef

Connecticut:

LLC:

Title 34, Chapter 613a – Uniform Limited Liability Company Act https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/PUB/chap_613a.htm

CORPORATION:

Title 33, Chapter 601 – Business Corporations https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/PUB/chap_601.htm

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 33, Chapter 602 – Nonstock Corporations https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_602.htm

Delaware:

LLC:

Title 6, Chapter 18 – Limited Liability Company Act http://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/index.shtml

CORPORATION:

Title 8, Chapter 1 – General Corporation Law http://delcode.delaware.gov/title8/c001/index.shtml

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 6, Chapter 18, Subchapter IX – Foreign Limited Liability Companies http://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc09/index.shtml

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 8, Chapter 1, Subchapter XVI – Foreign Corporations https://delcode.delaware.gov/title8/c001/sc16/index.html

NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION:

Title 6, Chapter 19 – Corporated Nonprofit Association Act http://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c019/index.shtml

FOREIGN NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION:

Title 6, Chapter 19 – Corporated Nonprofit Association Act http://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c019/index.shtml

District Of Columbia:

LLC:

Title 29, Chapter 8 – Limited Liability Companies https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8

CORPORATION:

Title 29, Chapter 3 – Business Corporations https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/3

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 29, Chapter 8 – Limited Liability Companies https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 29, Chapter 3 – Foreign Corporations https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/3

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 29, Chapter 4 – Nonprofit Corporations https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/4

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 29, Chapter 4 – Nonprofit Corporations https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/4

Florida

LLC:

Title XXXVI, Chapter 605, Revised Limited Liability Company Act http://www.leg.state.fl.us/STATUTES/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605ContentsIndex.html&StatuteYear=2022&Title=%2D%3E2022%2D%3EChapter%20605

CORPORATION:

Title XXXVI, Chapter 607 – Corporations http://www.leg.state.fl.us/STATUTES/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0607/0607ContentsIndex.html&StatuteYear=2022&Title=%2D%3E2022%2D%3EChapter%20607

FOREIGN LLC:

Title XXXVI, Chapter 605, Limited Liability Companies http://www.leg.state.fl.us/STATUTES/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605ContentsIndex.html&StatuteYear=2022&Title=%2D%3E2022%2D%3EChapter%20605

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title XXXVI, Chapter 607 – Corporations http://www.leg.state.fl.us/STATUTES/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0607/0607ContentsIndex.html&StatuteYear=2022&Title=%2D%3E2022%2D%3EChapter%20607

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title XXXVI, Chapter 617 – Corporations Not For Profit http://www.leg.state.fl.us/STATUTES/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0617/0617ContentsIndex.html&StatuteYear=2022&Title=%2D%3E2022%2D%3EChapter%20617

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title XXXVI, Chapter 617 – Corporations Not For Profit http://www.leg.state.fl.us/STATUTES/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0617/0617ContentsIndex.html&StatuteYear=2022&Title=%2D%3E2022%2D%3EChapter%20617

Georgia:

LLC:

Title 14, Chapter 11 – Limited Liability Companies http://ga.elaws.us/law/14-11

CORPORATION:

Title 14, Chapter 2 – Business Corporations http://ga.elaws.us/law/14-2

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 14, Chapter 11, Article 7 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies http://ga.elaws.us/law/14-11%7C7

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 14, Chapter 2, Article 15 – Foreign Corporations http://ga.elaws.us/law/14-2%7C15

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 14, Chapter 3 – Nonprofit Corporations http://ga.elaws.us/law/14-3

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 14, Chapter 3, Article 15 – Foreign Corporations http://ga.elaws.us/law/14-3%7C15

Hawaii:

LLC:

Title 23A, Chapter 428 – Uniform Limited Liability Company Act http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/vol08_ch0401-0429/hrs0428/hrs_0428-.htm

CORPORATION:

Title 23, Chapter 414 – Hawaii Business Corporation Act http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol08_Ch0401-0429/HRS0414/HRS_0414-.htm

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 23A, Chapter 428, Part X – Foreign Limited Liability Companies http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/vol08_ch0401-0429/hrs0428/hrs_0428-.htm

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 23, Chapter 414, Part XVI – Foreign Corporations http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol08_Ch0401-0429/HRS0414/HRS_0414-.htm

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 414D – Hawaii Nonprofit Corporations Act http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol08_Ch0401-0429/HRS0414D/HRS_0414D-.htm

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 414D, Part XIV – Foreign Corporations http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol08_Ch0401-0429/HRS0414D/HRS_0414D-.htm

Idaho:

LLC:

Title 30, Chapter 25 – Limited Liability Companies https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title30/T30CH25/

CORPORATION:

Title 30, Chapter 29 – General Business Corporations https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title30/T30CH29/

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 30, Chapter 6, Part 8 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/title30/t30ch6pt8/

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 30, Chapter 29, Part 17 – Application to Qualified Foreign Corporations https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title30/T30CH29/SECT30-29-1702/

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 30, Chapter 30 – Idaho Nonprofit Corporation Act https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title30/T30CH30/

Illinois

LLC:

805 ILCS 180 – Limited Liability Company Act http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2290&ChapAct=805%26nbsp%3BILCS%26nbsp%3B180%2F&ChapterID=65&ChapterName=BUSINESS+ORGANIZATIONS&ActName=Limited+Liability+Company+Act

CORPORATION:

805 ILCS 5 – Business Corporation Act of 1983 http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2273&ChapAct=805%26nbsp%3BILCS%26nbsp%3B5%2F&ChapterID=65&ChapterName=BUSINESS+ORGANIZATIONS&ActName=Business+Corporation+Act+of+1983

FOREIGN LLC:

805 ILCS 180 , Article 45 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs4.asp?DocName=080501800HArt%2E+45&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=12600000&SeqEnd=14300000

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

805 ILCS 5, Article 13 – Foreign Corporations http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs4.asp?DocName=080500050HArt.+13&ActID=2273&ChapAct=805%26nbsp%3BILCS%26nbsp%3B5%2F&ChapterID=65&ChapterName=BUSINESS+ORGANIZATIONS&SectionID=64668&SeqStart=16300000&SeqEnd=17900000&ActName=Business+Corporation+Act+of+1983

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

805 ILCS 105 – General Not For Profit Corporation Act of 1986 http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2280&ChapAct=805%26nbsp%3BILCS%26nbsp%3B105%2F&ChapterID=65&ChapterName=BUSINESS+ORGANIZATIONS&ActName=General+Not+For+Profit+Corporation+Act+of+1986

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

805 ILCS 105, Article 13 – Foreign Corporations http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs4.asp?DocName=080501050HArt%2E+13&ActID=2280&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=12900000&SeqEnd=14400000

Indiana

LLC:

Title 23, Article 18 – Limited Liability Companies https://iga.in.gov/legislative/laws/2022/ic/titles/023#23-18

CORPORATION:

Title 23, Article 1 – Indiana Business Corporation Law https://iga.in.gov/legislative/laws/2022/ic/titles/023#23-1

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 23, Article 18 – Limited Liability Companies https://iga.in.gov/legislative/laws/2022/ic/titles/023#23-18

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 23, Article 1 – Indiana Business Corporation Law https://iga.in.gov/legislative/laws/2022/ic/titles/023#23-1

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 23, Article 17 – Nonprofit Corporations https://iga.in.gov/legislative/laws/2022/ic/titles/023#23-17

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 23, Article 17 – Nonprofit Corporations https://iga.in.gov/legislative/laws/2022/ic/titles/023#23-17

Iowa:

LLC:

Chapter 489 – Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act https://www.legis.iowa.gov/law/iowaCode/sections?codeChapter=489&year=2022

CORPORATION:

Chapter 490 – Business Corporations https://www.legis.iowa.gov/law/iowaCode/sections?codeChapter=490&year=2022

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 489 -Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act https://www.legis.iowa.gov/law/iowaCode/sections?codeChapter=489&year=2022

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 490 – Business Corporations https://www.legis.iowa.gov/law/iowaCode/sections?codeChapter=490&year=2022

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 504 – Iowa Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act https://www.legis.iowa.gov/law/iowaCode/sections?codeChapter=504&year=2022

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 504 – Iowa Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act https://www.legis.iowa.gov/law/iowaCode/sections?codeChapter=504&year=2022

Kansas

LLC:

Chapter 17, Article 76 – Limited Liability Companies http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2021_22/statute/017_000_0000_chapter/017_076_0000_article/

CORPORATION:

Chapter 17 – Corporations http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2021_22/statute/017_000_0000_chapter/

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 17, Article 76 – Limited Liability Companies http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2021_22/statute/017_000_0000_chapter/017_076_0000_article/

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 17, Article 73 – Foreign Corporations http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2021_22/statute/017_000_0000_chapter/017_073_0000_article/

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 17, Article 17 – Religious, Charitable and Other Organizations http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2021_22/statute/017_000_0000_chapter/017_017_0000_article/

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 17, Article 17 – Religious, Charitable and Other Organizations http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2021_22/statute/017_000_0000_chapter/017_017_0000_article/

Kentucky:

LLC:

Chapter 275 – Limited Liability Companies https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/chapter.aspx?id=38578

CORPORATION:

Chapter 271B – Business Corporations https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/chapter.aspx?id=38523

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 14A, Subchapter 9 – Foreign Business Entities https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/chapter.aspx?id=37096

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 14A, Subchapter 9 – Foreign Business Entities https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/chapter.aspx?id=37096

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 273 – Nonstock, Nonprofit Corporations https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/chapter.aspx?id=38571

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 14A, Subchapter 9 – Foreign Business Entities https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/chapter.aspx?id=37096

Louisiana:

LLC:

Title 12 – Corporations and Associations (RS 12:1301) http://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=76248

CORPORATION:

Title 12 – Corporations and Associations (RS 12) http://legis.la.gov/Legis/Laws_Toc.aspx?folder=75&level=Parent

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 12 – Corporations and Associations (RS 12:1342) http://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=76297

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 12, Chapter 3 – Foreign Corporation Law (RS 12:301) http://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=76472

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 12 – Corporations and Associations (RS 12:201) http://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=76385

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 12 – Corporations and Associations (RS 12:201) http://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=76385

Maine:

LLC:

Title 31, Chapter 21 – Limited Liability Companies http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/31/title31ch21sec0.html

CORPORATION:

Title 13-C – Maine Business Corporation Act http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/13-C/title13-Cch0sec0.html

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 31, Chapter 21, Subchapter 10 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/31/title31ch21sec0.html

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 13-C Chapter 15 – Foreign Corporations http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/13-C/title13-Cch15sec0.html

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 13-B – Maine Nonprofit Corporation Act http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/13-B/title13-Bch0sec0.html

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 13-B, Chapter 12 – Foreign Corporations http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/13-B/title13-Bch12sec0.html

Maryland:

LLC:

Title 4A – Limited Liability Company Act https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Browse/Home/Maryland/MarylandCodeCourtRules?guid=N5EE57D409B6211DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

CORPORATION:

Title 2 – Corporations in General https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Browse/Home/Maryland/MarylandCodeCourtRules?guid=N1F7EB7209B6211DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 4A, Subtitle 10 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Browse/Home/Maryland/MarylandCodeCourtRules?guid=N79CC64209B6211DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 7 – Foreign Corporations https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Browse/Home/Maryland/MarylandCodeCourtRules?guid=N07DE05209B6311DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 5 – Special Types of Corporations https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Browse/Home/Maryland/MarylandCodeCourtRules?guid=N7FBEE9C09B6211DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 5 – Special Types of Corporations https://govt.westlaw.com/mdc/Browse/Home/Maryland/MarylandCodeCourtRules?guid=N7FBEE9C09B6211DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

Massachusetts:

LLC:

Title XXII, Chapter 156C – Limited Liability Company Act https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter156C

CORPORATION:

Title XXII, Chapter 155 – General Provisions Relative to Corporations https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter155

FOREIGN LLC:

Title XXII, Chapter 156C – Limited Liability Company Act – Foreign https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter156C

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title XXII, Chapter 155 – General Provisions Relative to Corporations https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter155

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title XXII, Chapter 180 – Corporations for Charitable and Certain Other Purposes https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter180

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title XXII, Chapter 180 – Corporations for Charitable and Certain Other Purposes https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter180

Michigan:

LLC:

Act 23 of 1993 – Michigan Limited Liability Company Act http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-Act-23-of-1993

CORPORATION:

Act 284 of 1972 – Business Corporation Act http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-Act-284-of-1972

FOREIGN LLC:

Act 23 of 1993 – Michigan Limited Liability Company Act http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-Act-23-of-1993

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Act 284 of 1972, Chapter 10 – Foreign Corporations http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-284-1972-10

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Act 162 of 1982 – Nonprofit Corporation Act http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-Act-162-of-1982

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Act 162 of 1982 – Nonprofit Corporation Act http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-Act-162-of-1982

Minnesota:

LLC:

Chapter 322C – Minnesota Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/322C

CORPORATION:

Chapter 302A – Business Corporations https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=302A

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 322C – Minnesota Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/322C

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 303 – Foreign Corporations https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=303

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 317A – Nonprofit Corporations https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=317A

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 317A, Section 061 – Foreign Nonprofit Corporations https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/317A

Mississippi:

LLC:

Title 79, Chapter 29 – Mississippi Limited Liability Company Act https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=00JAAzNzhjOTYxNC0wZjRkLTQzNzAtYjJlYS1jNjExZWYxZGFhMGYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2cMlW40w5iIH7toHnTBIEP0&crid=37f5e42a-ea0c-4250-8f3f-8c3fe1feb2ac&prid=9166ce8a-b416-4e13-b5e8-0ee12f2feebb

CORPORATION:

Title 79, Chapter 4 – Mississippi Business Corporation Act https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=00JAAzNzhjOTYxNC0wZjRkLTQzNzAtYjJlYS1jNjExZWYxZGFhMGYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2cMlW40w5iIH7toHnTBIEP0&crid=37f5e42a-ea0c-4250-8f3f-8c3fe1feb2ac&prid=9166ce8a-b416-4e13-b5e8-0ee12f2feebb

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 79, Chapter 29, Article 10 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=00JAAzNzhjOTYxNC0wZjRkLTQzNzAtYjJlYS1jNjExZWYxZGFhMGYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2cMlW40w5iIH7toHnTBIEP0&crid=37f5e42a-ea0c-4250-8f3f-8c3fe1feb2ac&prid=9166ce8a-b416-4e13-b5e8-0ee12f2feebb

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 79, Chapter 4, Article 15 – Foreign Corporations https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=00JAAzNzhjOTYxNC0wZjRkLTQzNzAtYjJlYS1jNjExZWYxZGFhMGYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2cMlW40w5iIH7toHnTBIEP0&crid=37f5e42a-ea0c-4250-8f3f-8c3fe1feb2ac&prid=9166ce8a-b416-4e13-b5e8-0ee12f2feebb

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 79, Chapter 11 – Nonprofit, Nonshare Corporations https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=00JAAzNzhjOTYxNC0wZjRkLTQzNzAtYjJlYS1jNjExZWYxZGFhMGYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2cMlW40w5iIH7toHnTBIEP0&crid=37f5e42a-ea0c-4250-8f3f-8c3fe1feb2ac&prid=9166ce8a-b416-4e13-b5e8-0ee12f2feebb

Missouri:

LLC:

Chapter 347 – Limited Liability Companies http://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneChapter.aspx?chapter=347

CORPORATION:

Chapter 351 – General and Business Corporations http://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneChapter.aspx?chapter=351

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 347 – Limited Liability Companies http://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneChapter.aspx?chapter=347

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 351 – General and Business Corporations http://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneChapter.aspx?chapter=351

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 355 – Nonprofit Corporation Law http://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneChapter.aspx?chapter=355

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 355, Section 751 – Nonprofit Corporation Law – Foreign Corporation http://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneChapter.aspx?chapter=355

Montana:

LLC:

Title 35, Chapter 8 – Montana Limited Liability Company Act https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0080/parts_index.html

CORPORATION:

Title 35, Chapter 14 – Montana Business Corporation Act https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0140/parts_index.html

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 35, Chapter 8, Part 10 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0080/part_0100/sections_index.html

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 35, Chapter 14, Part 15 – Foreign Corporations https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0140/part_0150/sections_index.html

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 35, Chapter 2 – Nonprofit Corporations https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0020/parts_index.html

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 35, Chapter 2, Part 8 – Foreign Corporations https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0020/part_0080/sections_index.html

Nebraska:

LLC:

Chapter 21-101 through 21-197 – Nebraska Uniform Limited Liability Company Act https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/browse-chapters.php?chapter=21

CORPORATION:

Chapter 21-201 through 21-2,331 – Nebraska Model Business Corporation Act https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/browse-chapters.php?chapter=21

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 21-1901 through 21-19,177 – Nebraska Nonprofit Corporation Act https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/browse-chapters.php?chapter=21

Nevada:

LLC:

Chapter 86 – Limited Liability Companies http://leg.state.nv.us/Nrs/NRS-086.html

CORPORATION:

Chapter 78 – Private Corporations http://leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-078.html

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 86 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies http://leg.state.nv.us/Nrs/NRS-086.html

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 80 – Foreign Corporations http://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/NRS-080.html

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 82 – Nonprofit Corporations http://leg.state.nv.us/nrs/NRS-082.html

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 82 – Nonprofit Corporations http://leg.state.nv.us/nrs/NRS-082.html

New Hampshire:

LLC:

Chapter 304-C – Limited Liability Companies http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/NHTOC/NHTOC-XXVIII-304-C.htm

CORPORATION:

Chapter 293-A – New Hampshire Business Corporation Act http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/NHTOC/NHTOC-XXVII-293-A.htm

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 304-C – Limited Liability Companies http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/NHTOC/NHTOC-XXVIII-304-C.htm

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 293-A – New Hampshire Business Corporation Act http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/NHTOC/NHTOC-XXVII-293-A.htm

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 293-A – New Hampshire Business Corporation Act http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/NHTOC/NHTOC-XXVII-293-A.htm

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 293-A – New Hampshire Business Corporation Act http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/NHTOC/NHTOC-XXVII-293-A.htm

New Jersey

LLC:

Title 42, Chapter 2C – Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act https://njlaw.rutgers.edu/collections/njstats/showsections.php?title=42&chapt=2C

CORPORATION:

Title 14A – Corporations, General https://njlaw.rutgers.edu/collections/njstats/showchapters.php?title=14A

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 42, Chapter 2C – Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act https://njlaw.rutgers.edu/collections/njstats/showsections.php?title=42&chapt=2C

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 14A – Corporations, General https://njlaw.rutgers.edu/collections/njstats/showchapters.php?title=14A

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 15A – Corporation, Nonprofit https://njlaw.rutgers.edu/collections/njstats/showchapters.php?title=15A

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 15A – Corporation, Nonprofit https://njlaw.rutgers.edu/collections/njstats/showchapters.php?title=15A

New Mexico:

LLC:

Chapter 53, Article 19 – Limited Liability Companies https://nmonesource.com/nmos/nmsa/en/item/4400/index.do#!b/a19

CORPORATION:

Chapter 53 – Corporations https://nmonesource.com/nmos/nmsa/en/item/4400/index.do#!b/a1

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 53, Article 19 – Limited Liability Companies https://nmonesource.com/nmos/nmsa/en/item/4400/index.do#!b/a19

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 53, Article 17 -Foreign Corporations https://nmonesource.com/nmos/nmsa/en/item/4400/index.do#!b/a17

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 53, Article 8 – Nonprofit Corporations https://nmonesource.com/nmos/nmsa/en/item/4400/index.do#!b/a8

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 53, Article 8 – Nonprofit Corporations https://nmonesource.com/nmos/nmsa/en/item/4400/index.do#!b/a8

New York:

LLC:

Chapter 34 – Limited Liability Company Law https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/LLC

CORPORATION:

Chapter 4 – Business Corporation https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/BSC

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 34, Article 8 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/LLC/A8

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 4, Article 13 – Foreign Corporations https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/BSC/A13

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 35 – Not-For-Profit Corporation https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/NPC

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 35, Article 13 – Foreign Corporations https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/NPC/A13

North Carolina:

LLC:

Chapter 57D – North Carolina Limited Liability Company Act https://www.ncleg.gov/Laws/GeneralStatuteSections/Chapter57D

CORPORATION:

Chapter 55 – North Carolina Business Corporation Act https://www.ncleg.gov/Laws/GeneralStatuteSections/Chapter55

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 57D, Article 7 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://www.ncleg.gov/Laws/GeneralStatuteSections/Chapter57D

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 55, Article 15 – Foreign Corporations https://www.ncleg.gov/Laws/GeneralStatuteSections/Chapter55

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 55A – North Carolina Nonprofit Corporation Act https://www.ncleg.gov/Laws/GeneralStatuteSections/Chapter55A

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 55A, Article 15 – Foreign Corporations https://www.ncleg.gov/Laws/GeneralStatuteSections/Chapter55A

North Dakota:

LLC:

Title 10, Chapter 32.1 – Uniform Limited Liability Company Act https://www.legis.nd.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.html

CORPORATION:

Title 10, Chapter 19.1 – North Dakota Business Corporation Act https://www.legis.nd.gov/cencode/t10c19-1.html

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 10, Chapter 32.1 – Uniform Limited Liability Company Act https://www.legis.nd.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.html

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 10, Chapter 19.1 – North Dakota Business Corporation Act https://www.legis.nd.gov/cencode/t10c19-1.html

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 10, Chapter 33 – Nonprofit Corporations http://www.legis.nd.gov/cencode/t10c33.pdf

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 10, Chapter 33, Nonprofit Corporations http://www.legis.nd.gov/cencode/t10c33.pdf

Ohio:

LLC:

Chapter 1706 – Revised Limited Liability Companies https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706

CORPORATION:

Chapter 1701 – General Corporation Law https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1701

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 1705 – Limited Liability Companies https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 1703 – Foreign Corporations https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1703

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 1702 – Nonprofit Corporation Law https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1702

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 1702 – Nonprofit Corporation Law https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1702

Oklahoma:

LLC:

Title 18, Chapter 32 – Limited Liability Company Act https://govt.westlaw.com/okjc/Browse/Home/Oklahoma/OfficialOklahomaStatutes?guid=NDF2C0020C37E11DB8F04FB3E68C8F4C5&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

CORPORATION:

Title 18, Chapter 22 – General Corporation Act https://govt.westlaw.com/okjc/Browse/Home/Oklahoma/OfficialOklahomaStatutes?guid=ND250AE00C37E11DB8F04FB3E68C8F4C5&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 18, Chapter 32 – Limited Liability Company Act 2042-2050 https://govt.westlaw.com/okjc/Browse/Home/Oklahoma/OfficialOklahomaStatutes?guid=NDF2C0020C37E11DB8F04FB3E68C8F4C5&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 18, Chapter 22 – Corporations 1130-1138 https://govt.westlaw.com/okjc/Browse/Home/Oklahoma/OfficialOklahomaStatutes?guid=NDC59A640C37E11DB8F04FB3E68C8F4C5&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 18, Chapter 19 – General Corporation Act https://govt.westlaw.com/okjc/Browse/Home/Oklahoma/OfficialOklahomaStatutes?guid=NCE7F0C90C37E11DB8F04FB3E68C8F4C5&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 18, Chapter 19 – Oklahoma General Corporation Act https://govt.westlaw.com/okjc/Browse/Home/Oklahoma/OfficialOklahomaStatutes?guid=NCE7F0C90C37E11DB8F04FB3E68C8F4C5&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

Oregon:

LLC:

Volume 2, Chapter 63 – Limited Liability Companies https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors063.html

CORPORATION:

Volume 2, Chapter 60 – Private Corporations https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors060.html

FOREIGN LLC:

Volume 2, Chapter 63 – Limited Liability Companies https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors063.html

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Volume 2, Chapter 60 – Private Corporations https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors060.html

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Volume 2, Chapter 65 – Nonprofit Corporations https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors065.html

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Volume 2, Chapter 65 – Nonprofit Corporations https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors065.html

Pennsylvania:

LLC:

Title 15, Chapter 88 – Limited Liability Companies https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=15&div=0&chpt=88

CORPORATION:

Title 15, Part II – Corporations https://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/LEGIS/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=15&div=00.&chpt=005.

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 15, Chapter 88, Subchapter C – Limited Liability Companies https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=15&div=0&chpt=88

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 15, Chapter 41 – Foreign Business Corporations https://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/LEGIS/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=15&div=00.&chpt=041.

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 15, Part II, Subpart C – Corporations https://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/LEGIS/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=15&div=00.&chpt=005.

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 15, Chapter 61 – Foreign Nonprofit Corporations https://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/LEGIS/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=15&div=00.&chpt=061.

Rhode Island:

LLC:

Title 7, Chapter 7-16 – Rhode Island Limited-Liability Company Act http://webserver.rilegislature.gov//Statutes/TITLE7/7-16/INDEX.htm

CORPORATION:

Title 7, Chapter 7-1.2 – Rhode Island Business Corporation Act http://webserver.rilegislature.gov//Statutes/TITLE7/7-1.2/INDEX.htm

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 7, Chapter 7-16 – Rhode Island Limited Liability Company Act http://webserver.rilegislature.gov//Statutes/TITLE7/7-16/INDEX.htm

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 7, Chapter 7-1.2 – Rhode Island Business Corporation Act http://webserver.rilegislature.gov//Statutes/TITLE7/7-1.2/INDEX.htm

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 7, Chapter 7-6 – Rhode Island Nonprofit Corporation Act http://webserver.rilegislature.gov//Statutes/TITLE7/7-6/INDEX.htm

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 7, Chapter 7-6 – Rhode Island Nonprofit Corporation Act http://webserver.rilegislature.gov//Statutes/TITLE7/7-6/INDEX.htm

South Carolina:

LLC:

Title 33, Chapter 44 – Uniform Limited Liability Company Act of 1996 https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c044.php

CORPORATION:

Title 33, Chapter 1 -Corporations, Partnerships and Associations https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c001.php

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 33, Chapter 44, Article 10 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c044.php

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 33, Chapter 15 – Foreign Corporations https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c015.php

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 33, Chapter 31 – South Carolina Nonprofit Corporation Act https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c031.php

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 33, Chapter 31, Article 15 – Foreign Corporations https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c031.php

South Dakota:

LLC:

Title 47, Chapter 34A – Uniform Limited Liability Company Act http://legis.state.sd.us/statutes/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&Statute=47-34A

CORPORATION:

Title 47, Chapter 1A – South Dakota Business Corporation Act http://legis.state.sd.us/statutes/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&Statute=47-1A

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 47, Chapter 34A, Article 10 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies http://legis.state.sd.us/statutes/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&Statute=47-34A

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 47, Chapter 1A, Part 15 – Foreign Corporations http://legis.state.sd.us/statutes/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&Statute=47-1A

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 47, Chapter 22-26 – Nonprofit Corporations http://legis.state.sd.us/statutes/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&Statute=47-22

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 47, Chapter 27 – Foreign Nonprofit Corporations http://legis.state.sd.us/statutes/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&Statute=47-27

Tennessee:

LLC:

Title 48, Chapter 249 – Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=014CJAA5ZGVhZjA3NS02MmMzLTRlZWQtOGJjNC00YzQ1MmZlNzc2YWYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e9zYpNUjTRaIWVfyrur9ud&crid=a1df3914-91b8-4cad-a3f4-5bbecf829aac&prid=ef578f43-de93-47a0-bb19-f5aca7838e90

CORPORATION:

Title 48 – For-Profit Business Corporations https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=014CJAA5ZGVhZjA3NS02MmMzLTRlZWQtOGJjNC00YzQ1MmZlNzc2YWYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e9zYpNUjTRaIWVfyrur9ud&crid=a1df3914-91b8-4cad-a3f4-5bbecf829aac&prid=ef578f43-de93-47a0-bb19-f5aca7838e90

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 48, Chapter 249, Part 9 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=014CJAA5ZGVhZjA3NS02MmMzLTRlZWQtOGJjNC00YzQ1MmZlNzc2YWYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e9zYpNUjTRaIWVfyrur9ud&crid=a1df3914-91b8-4cad-a3f4-5bbecf829aac&prid=ef578f43-de93-47a0-bb19-f5aca7838e90

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 48, Chapter 25 – Foreign Corporations https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=014CJAA5ZGVhZjA3NS02MmMzLTRlZWQtOGJjNC00YzQ1MmZlNzc2YWYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e9zYpNUjTRaIWVfyrur9ud&crid=a1df3914-91b8-4cad-a3f4-5bbecf829aac&prid=ef578f43-de93-47a0-bb19-f5aca7838e90

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 48, Chapter 51-69 – Nonprofit Corporations https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=014CJAA5ZGVhZjA3NS02MmMzLTRlZWQtOGJjNC00YzQ1MmZlNzc2YWYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e9zYpNUjTRaIWVfyrur9ud&crid=a1df3914-91b8-4cad-a3f4-5bbecf829aac&prid=ef578f43-de93-47a0-bb19-f5aca7838e90

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 48, Chapter 65 – Foreign Corporations https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=014CJAA5ZGVhZjA3NS02MmMzLTRlZWQtOGJjNC00YzQ1MmZlNzc2YWYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e9zYpNUjTRaIWVfyrur9ud&crid=a1df3914-91b8-4cad-a3f4-5bbecf829aac&prid=ef578f43-de93-47a0-bb19-f5aca7838e90

Texas:

LLC:

Title 3, Chapter 101 – Limited Liability Companies http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/BO/htm/BO.101.htm

CORPORATION:

Title 2, Chapter 21 – For-Profit Corporations http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/BO/htm/BO.21.htm

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 3, Chapter 101 – Limited Liability Companies http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/BO/htm/BO.101.htm

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 1, Chapter 9 – Foreign Entities http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/BO/htm/BO.9.htm

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 2, Chapter 22 – Nonprofit Corporations http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/BO/htm/BO.22.htm

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 2, Chapter 22 – Nonprofit Corporations http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/BO/htm/BO.22.htm

Utah:

LLC:

Title 48, Chapter 3a – Utah Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title48/Chapter3A/48-3a.html?v=C48-3a_1800010118000101

CORPORATION:

Title 16, Chapter 10a – Utah Revised Business Corporation Act https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter10A/16-10a.html?v=C16-10a_1800010118000101

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 48 – Chapter 3a, Part 9 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title48/Chapter3A/48-3a-P9.html?v=C48-3a-P9_1800010118000101

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 16, Chapter 10a, Part 15 – Authority of Foreign Corporation to Transact Business https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter10A/16-10a-P15.html?v=C16-10a-P15_1800010118000101

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 16, Chapter 6a – Utah Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act http://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter6A/16-6a.html?v=C16-6a_1800010118000101

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 16, Chapter 6a, Part 15 – Foreign Nonprofit Corporation https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter6A/16-6a-P15.html?v=C16-6a-P15_1800010118000101

Vermont:

LLC:

Title 11, Chapter 25 – Limited Liability Companies https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/chapter/11/025

CORPORATION:

Title 11A – Vermont Business Corporations https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/title/11A

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 11, Chapter 25, Subchapter 8 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/chapter/11/025

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 11A, Chapter – Foreign Corporations https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/chapter/11A/015

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 11B – Nonprofit Corporations https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/title/11B

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 11B, Chapter 15 – Foreign Corporations https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/title/11B

Virginia:

LLC:

Title 13.1, Chapter 12 – Virginia Limited Liability Company Act https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodepopularnames/virginia-limited-liability-company-act/

CORPORATION:

Title 13.1, Chapter 9 – Virginia Stock Corporation Act https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodepopularnames/virginia-stock-corporation-act/

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 13.1, Chapter 12, Article 10 – Virginia Limited Liability Company Act https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article10/

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 13.1, Chapter 9, Article 17 – Virginia Stock Corporation Act https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter9/article17/

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 13.1, Chapter 10 – Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title13.1/chapter10/

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 13.1, Chapter 10, Article 14 – Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter10/article14/

Washington:

LLC:

Chapter 25.15 – Limited Liability Companies http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=25.15

CORPORATION:

Chapter 23B – Washington Business Corporation Act http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?Cite=23B

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 25.15.316-371 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=25.15

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 23B.15 – Foreign Corporations http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=23B.15

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 24.03 – Washington Nonprofit Corporation Act http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=24.03

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 24.03.305-400 – Washington Nonprofit Corporation Act http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=24.03

WASHINGTON ADMINISTRATIVE CODE (WAC):

Washington Administrative Code http://apps.leg.wa.gov/wac/

West Virginia:

LLC:

Chapter 31B – Uniform Limited Liability Company Act http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/Code.cfm?chap=31b&art=1

CORPORATION:

Chapter 31D – West Virginia Business Corporation Act http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/Code.cfm?chap=31d&art=1

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 31B, Article 10 – Foreign Limited Liability Companies http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/Code.cfm?chap=31b&art=10#10

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 31D, Article 15 – Foreign Corporations http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/Code.cfm?chap=31d&art=15#15

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 31E – West Virginia Nonprofit Corporation Act http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/Code.cfm?chap=31e&art=1

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 31E, Article 14 – Foreign Corporations http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/Code.cfm?chap=31e&art=14#14

Wisconsin:

LLC:

Chapter 183 – Limited Liability Companies https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/183

CORPORATION:

Chapter 180 – Business Corporations https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/180

FOREIGN LLC:

Chapter 183, Subchapter IX – Foreign Limited Liability Companies https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/183

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Chapter 180, Subchapter XV – Foreign Corporations https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/180

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 181 – Nonstock Corporations https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/181

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Chapter 181, Subchapter XV – Nonstock Corporations https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/181

Wyoming:

LLC:

Title 17, Chapter 29 – Limited Liability Companies https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm

CLOSE LLC:

Title 17, Chapter 25 – Limited Liability Companies https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm

CORPORATION:

Title 17, Chapter 16 – Wyoming Business Corporation Act https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm

CLOSE CORPORATION:

Title 17, Chapter 17 – Wyoming Business Corporation Act https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm

FOREIGN LLC:

Title 17, Chapter 29 – Limited Liability Companies https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm

FOREIGN CORPORATION:

Title 17, Chapter 16, Article 15 – Foreign Corporations https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm

NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 17, Chapter 19 – Wyoming Nonprofit Corporation Act https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm

FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION:

Title 17, Chapter 19, Article 15 – Foreign Corporations https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm

LIMITED PARTNERSHIP:

Title 17, Chapter 14 – Limited Partnerships https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm

LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP:

Title 17, Chapter 21 – Limited Liability Partnerships https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm

STATUTORY TRUST:

Title 17, Chapter 23 – Statutory Trust https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm

WYOMING MANAGEMENT STABILITY ACT:

Title 17, Chapter 18 – Wyoming Management Stability Act https://wyoleg.gov/NXT/gateway.dll?f=templates&fn=default.htm